Annual report 2017

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Financial results

EBITDA and statement of profit and loss

2017 was a successful year for PGE Group. Key metrics in the statement of profit and loss show stable growth of several percent. Consolidated EBITDA reached PLN 7,650 million, operating profit PLN 3,620 million and net profit PLN 2,660 million.  On a year over year basis, the reported results exhibited stability, however their composition changed. The 2017 results were to a lesser degree supported by one-off events.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS FY 2017 FY 2016 y/y
SALES REVENUES 23 100 28 092 -18%
Cost of goods sold -17 615 -23 174 -24%
GROSS PROFIT ON SALES 5 485 4 918 12%
Distribution and selling expenses -1 220 -1 429 -15%
General and administrative expenses -793 -977 -19%
Other operating revenue 403 1 171 -66%
Other operating expenses -255 -171 49%
OPERATING PROFIT 3 620 3 512 3%
Financial income 191 191 0%
Financial expenses -561 -384 46%
Share of profit/(loss) of entities accounted for using the equity method 40 -45 n/a
GROSS PROFIT 3 290 3 274 0%
Current income tax -632 -414 53%
Deferred income tax 9 -294 n/a
NET PROFIT FOR THE REPORTING PERIOD: 2 667 2 566 4%
- attributable to equity holders of the parent company 2 660 2 568 4%
– attributable to non-controlling interests 7 -2 n/a
EARNINGS AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE PARENT COMPANY (IN PLN) 1.42 1.37 4%
EBITDA 7 650 7 376 4%

In 2017, recurring EBITDA reached PLN 6,481 million, compared to PLN 6,151 million in the preceding year. The +5% y/y growth resulted from a higher volume of lignite-based production, the recognition of acquired assets (proportionally), higher return on distribution and lower costs of redeeming property rights in the Sales segment.

It should be emphasised that the assets purchased from French group EDF, currently operating under the name PGE Energia Ciepła, are recognised for the period from 14 November 2017. Therefore, the impact of this acquisition on the 2017 EBITDA (PLN +193 million) does not reflect this transaction's entire potential. 

* Excluding significant one-offs
** Including environmental costs related to generation
*** From the third quarter of 2016 includes the cost of blue certificates
**** Includes network losses

Balance of one-off events (EBITDA level)

Reported EBITDA for 2017 included PLN 1,169 million in one-off events (with one event having dominant impact: final settlement of LTCs). 2016 was characterised by higher support from one-off events (PLN 1,225 million), with the largest one being related to a change of a reclamation provision, which added PLN 643 million.

One-off event 2017 2016
Revenues from LTC compensations 1 215 520
Legal claims - LTCs 69 148
Change in reclamation provision -42 643
Change in actuarial provision -71 48
Adjustment of property rights in ZEDO 0 -118
Voluntary Leave Programme -2 -16
One-off events - EBITDA level 1 169 1 225
Recurring EBITDA 6 481 6 151

Reported EBITDA, by segment

Key segment data: 2017 2016 y/y
EBITDA [PLN m], including: 7 650 7 376 4%
Conventional Generation 4 099 4 182 -2%
Renewables 364 365 0%
Distribution 2 333 2 230 5%
Supply 811 500 62%

The largest EBITDA growth dynamic in y/y terms was recorded in the Supply segment (+62%) and was mainly related to the cost of property right redemptions being lower by PLN 233 million.

Reported EBIT, by segment

Key segment data: 2017 2016 y/y
EBIT [PLN m], including: 3 620 3 512 3%
Conventional Generation 1 754 2 691 -35%
Renewables -36 -770 n/a
Distribution 1 166 1 104 6%
Supply 784 473 66%

At operating result level, we recognised a decline in the Conventional Generation segment due to impairment of non-current assets. At Group level, the value of impairment was comparable in both of the years. In 2016, the majority of impairments were recognized in the Renewables segment, which in 2017 improved the operating result.

It should be added that the operating result is affected by the same set of one-off events that affects EBITDA and additionally by impairment of non-current assets.

[PLN m] 2017 2016
One-off events - EBITDA level 1 169 1 225
Impairment of non-current assets (pre-tax) -994 -1 005
One-off events - EBIT level 175 220
Recurring EBIT 3 445 3 292

Balance sheet

The effect of the acquisition of PGE Energia Ciepła assets is visible in the 2017 balance sheet. Equity attributable to non-controlling interests increased as a result of the consolidation of KOGENERACJA S.A., in which PGE Group had a 50% stake plus one share at the end of 2017.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (MAIN CATEGORIES) December 31 2017 December 31 2016 January 1 2016
NON-CURRENT ASSETS, including: 62 586 55 232 50 908
Property, plant and equipment 58 620 51 365 47 068
Intangible assets 1 281 653 904
Financial receivables 158 237 142
Derivatives and other assets measured at fair value through profit or loss 222 356 43
Shares accounted for using the equity method 634 402 8
Other non-current assets 524 730 1 063
CO2 emission allowances for captive use 402 1 157 1 322
Deferred income tax assets 651 268 313
CURRENT ASSETS, including: 9 520 12 242 10 388
Inventories 1 879 1 596 1 959
CO2 emission allowances for captive use 1 040 1 192 850
Trade and other financial receivables 3 522 6 325 3 748
Other current assets 391 416 599
Cash and cash equivalents 2 552 2 669 3 104
TOTAL ASSETS 72 106 67 474 61 296
Share capital 19 165 19 165 18 698
Supplementary capital 15 328 13 730 13 009
Retained earnings 10 616 9 634 8 636
EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE PARENT 45 188 42 679 40 321
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests 1 165 96 96
TOTAL EQUITY 46 353 42 775 40 417
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES, including: 16 773 17 002 13 295
Non-current provisions 5 666 5 004 6 044
Loans, borrowings, bonds and lease 8 422 9 603 5 118
Deferred income tax provision 1 250 1 191 852
Deferred income and government grants 1 038 1 141 1 192
CURRENT LIABILITIES, including: 8 980 7 697 7 584
Current provisions 2 404 2 181 1 809
Loans, borrowings, bonds and lease 1 623 411 291
Trade and other financial liabilities 3 231 3 556 3 945
Other non-financial liabilities 1 305 1 424 1 388
TOTAL LIABILITIES 25 753 24 699 20 879
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 72 106 67 474 61 296

Investment expenditures (organic CAPEX)

Organic capex in 2017 reached PLN 6.7 billion and was focused in the Conventional Generation segment and the Renewables segment.

Investment expenditures [PLN m], including: 6 751 8 152 -17%
Conventional Generation 4 899 6 179 -21%
Renewables 81 144 -44%
Distribution 1 716 1 721 0%
Supply 14 23 -39%

Cash flows and net debt

Net debt increased in the course of 2017 by PLN 2.6 billion. This results from the fact that in the past year aside from organic investments the Group also incurred acquisition-related expenditures amounting to PLN 4.1 billion (after subtracting the acquired cash). It should be added that at the beginning of the year PGE had a long-term bank deposit amounting to PLN 2.3 billion and that withdrawing from this deposit made it possible to finance the acquisition without increasing gross financial debt. Net debt to EBITDA came close to 1. Positive impact on the debt ratio came from the final settlement of LTCs thanks to which the Group received nearly PLN 1 billion.

Consolidated cash flows      
[PLN million] 2017 2016  
Operating 7 934 6 391  
Investing -7 775 -10 656  
Financing -274 3 830  
Change in cash and cash equivalents -115 -435  
Net debt – selected data from the consolidated balance sheet  
[PLN million] Closing balance 2017 Opening balance 2017 Δ 2017
Cash and cash equivalents 2 552 2 669 -117
Short term bank deposits 6 2 300 -2 294
Restricted cash (adjustment) -92 -72 -20
Cash at PGE Group's disposal 2 466 4 897 -2 431
Short-term financial debt -1 623 -411 -1 212
Long-term financial debt -8 422 -9 603 1 181
Total financial debt (gross) -10 045 -10 014 -31
Net financial debt -7 579 -5 117 -2 4

Balance of one-off events (EBITDA level)

Reported EBITDA for 2017 included PLN 1,169 million in one-off events (with one event having dominant impact: final settlement of LTCs). 2016 was characterised by higher support from one-off events (PLN 1,225 million), with the largest one being related to a change of a reclamation provision, which added PLN 643 million.

One-off event 2017 2016
Revenues from LTC compensations 1 215 520
Legal claims - LTCs 69 148
Change in reclamation provision -42 643
Change in actuarial provision -71 48
Adjustment of property rights in ZEDO 0 -118
Voluntary Leave Programme -2 -16
One-off events - EBITDA level 1 169 1 225
Recurring EBITDA 6 481 6 151

Reported EBITDA, by segment

Key segment data: 2017 2016 y/y
EBITDA [PLN m], including: 7 650 7 376 4%
Conventional Generation 4 099 4 182 -2%
Renewables 364 365 0%
Distribution 2 333 2 230 5%
Supply 811 500 62%

The largest EBITDA growth dynamic in y/y terms was recorded in the Supply segment (+62%) and was mainly related to the cost of property right redemptions being lower by PLN 233 million.

Reported EBIT, by segment

Key segment data: 2017 2016 y/y
EBIT [PLN m], including: 3 620 3 512 3%
Conventional Generation 1 754 2 691 -35%
Renewables -36 -770 n/a
Distribution 1 166 1 104 6%
Supply 784 473 66%

At operating result level, we recognised a decline in the Conventional Generation segment due to impairment of non-current assets. At Group level, the value of impairment was comparable in both of the years. In 2016, the majority of impairments were recognized in the Renewables segment, which in 2017 improved the operating result.

It should be added that the operating result is affected by the same set of one-off events that affects EBITDA and additionally by impairment of non-current assets.

[PLN m] 2017 2016
One-off events - EBITDA level 1 169 1 225
Impairment of non-current assets (pre-tax) -994 -1 005
One-off events - EBIT level 175 220
Recurring EBIT 3 445 3 292

Balance sheet

The effect of the acquisition of PGE Energia Ciepła assets is visible in the 2017 balance sheet. Equity attributable to non-controlling interests increased as a result of the consolidation of KOGENERACJA S.A., in which PGE Group had a 50% stake plus one share at the end of 2017.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (MAIN CATEGORIES) December 31 2017 December 31 2016 January 1 2016
NON-CURRENT ASSETS, including: 62 586 55 232 50 908
Property, plant and equipment 58 620 51 365 47 068
Intangible assets 1 281 653 904
Financial receivables 158 237 142
Derivatives and other assets measured at fair value through profit or loss 222 356 43
Shares accounted for using the equity method 634 402 8
Other non-current assets 524 730 1 063
CO2 emission allowances for captive use 402 1 157 1 322
Deferred income tax assets 651 268 313
CURRENT ASSETS, including: 9 520 12 242 10 388
Inventories 1 879 1 596 1 959
CO2 emission allowances for captive use 1 040 1 192 850
Trade and other financial receivables 3 522 6 325 3 748
Other current assets 391 416 599
Cash and cash equivalents 2 552 2 669 3 104
TOTAL ASSETS 72 106 67 474 61 296
Share capital 19 165 19 165 18 698
Supplementary capital 15 328 13 730 13 009
Retained earnings 10 616 9 634 8 636
EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE PARENT 45 188 42 679 40 321
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests 1 165 96 96
TOTAL EQUITY 46 353 42 775 40 417
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES, including: 16 773 17 002 13 295
Non-current provisions 5 666 5 004 6 044
Loans, borrowings, bonds and lease 8 422 9 603 5 118
Deferred income tax provision 1 250 1 191 852
Deferred income and government grants 1 038 1 141 1 192
CURRENT LIABILITIES, including: 8 980 7 697 7 584
Current provisions 2 404 2 181 1 809
Loans, borrowings, bonds and lease 1 623 411 291
Trade and other financial liabilities 3 231 3 556 3 945
Other non-financial liabilities 1 305 1 424 1 388
TOTAL LIABILITIES 25 753 24 699 20 879
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 72 106 67 474 61 296

Investment expenditures (organic CAPEX)

Organic capex in 2017 reached PLN 6.7 billion and was focused in the Conventional Generation segment and the Renewables segment.

Investment expenditures [PLN m], including: 6 751 8 152 -17%
Conventional Generation 4 899 6 179 -21%
Renewables 81 144 -44%
Distribution 1 716 1 721 0%
Supply 14 23 -39%

Cash flows and net debt

Net debt increased in the course of 2017 by PLN 2.6 billion. This results from the fact that in the past year aside from organic investments the Group also incurred acquisition-related expenditures amounting to PLN 4.1 billion (after subtracting the acquired cash). It should be added that at the beginning of the year PGE had a long-term bank deposit amounting to PLN 2.3 billion and that withdrawing from this deposit made it possible to finance the acquisition without increasing gross financial debt. Net debt to EBITDA came close to 1. Positive impact on the debt ratio came from the final settlement of LTCs thanks to which the Group received nearly PLN 1 billion.

Consolidated cash flows      
[PLN million] 2017 2016  
Operating 7 934 6 391  
Investing -7 775 -10 656  
Financing -274 3 830  
Change in cash and cash equivalents -115 -435  

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